<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" ><tr><td valign="top" style="font: inherit;"><font size="6">Does state board need a history test?</font><br><br>by Gary Scharrer<br>San Antonio, TX <span style="font-style: italic;">Express-News</span><br>3/9/10<br><br><p>AUSTIN — This is what can happen when you ignore
experts, don't fully know your history, and are responsible for
approving textbooks for Texas schoolchildren, according to critics
worried about the <span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_0">State Board of Education</span></span>:</p><p><br></p><p>You might delete
someone recognized by <span style="font-style: italic;"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_1"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_1">Ladies' Home Journal</span></span></span> as one of the 100 Most
Important Women of the 20th Century — citing her membership in a
<span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_2"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_2">socialist organization</span></span>.</p><p><br></p><p>You could ban a popular children's author
from textbooks because his name is the same as a professor who wrote
favorably about Marxism.</p><p><br></p><p>You might even vote to teach youngsters
that <span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_3"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_3">U.S. Sen. Joseph McCarthy</span></span>'s 1950s crusade to smear suspected
Communists was vindicated by later research on Soviet spying.</p><p><br></p><p>The
State Board of Education will meet again this week before taking final
action in May on new <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_4"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_4">social studies curriculum standards</span></span> that will
influence history and government textbooks for 4.7 million <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_5"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_5">public
school students</span></span>.</p><p><br></p><p>In January, board members ignored the
recommendation of experts it appointed to help draft the new <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_6"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_6">social
studies standards</span></span> when it rejected <span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_7"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_7">Dolores Huerta</span></span> as required reading
for third-graders. Huerta co-founded the <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_8"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_8">United Farm Workers of America</span></span>
with <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_9"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_9">César Chávez</span></span> and is a former regent for the <span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_10"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_10">University of
California System</span></span>. Seven schools are named after her, including <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_11"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_11">Dolores
Huerta</span></span> Elementary School in <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_12"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_12">Fort Worth</span></span>.</p><p><br></p><p>Geraldine “Tincy” Miller,
R-Dallas, encouraged colleagues to yank Huerta because “she was a
prominent member of the Democratic Socialists of America Party” and,
therefore, did not “exemplify good citizenship” like <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_13"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_13">Helen Keller</span></span>.</p><p><br></p><p>Helen Keller joined the <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_14"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_14">Socialist Party</span></span> in 1909 and advocated for socialism the rest of her life.</p><p><br></p><p>Without discussion, the board voted 7-4 to remove Huerta.</p><p><br></p><p style="font-weight: bold;">“This
goes to the fundamental issue. The board is not made up of educators,
let alone historians,” said Julio Noboa, a history professor at the
<span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_15"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_15">University of Texas at El Paso</span></span>, who was one of the board's socials
studies experts offering recommendations. “It really makes them look
stupid.”</p><p><br></p><p>Miller spokeswoman Alexis DeLee said the veteran Dallas
board member “thought the story of a child (Keller) who overcame
tremendous hardship through the help of her teacher would resonate with
small children, especially <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_16"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_16">children with disabilities</span></span>.”</p><p><br></p><p>“She was
not referring to (Keller's) political views as an adult,” DeLee said.
“She did not know she grew up to become a socialist.”</p><p><br></p><p>DeLee noted Huerta remains in the high school history curriculum.</p><p><br></p><p>Huerta is now president of the non-profit <span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_17"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_17">Dolores Huerta Foundation</span></span>, which works on issues important to low-income communities.</p><p><br></p><p>“I
don't know what this silliness is all about,” Huerta said of the
board's action. “Probably the real reason is not because I'm a member
of the Socialist Democrats of America organization but the fact that I
am a registered and voting Democrat. And I've also been an advocate for
farmworkers.”</p><p><br></p><p>She said her work is what's important — not herself.</p><p><br></p><p>The
board tentatively decided to add W.E.B. DuBois, who co-founded the
<span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_18"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_18">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</span></span>, to the
reading list for <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_19"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_19">elementary school students</span></span>.</p><p><br></p><p>“I was just stunned
that I never knew who this man was. He is a true, great American,”
board member <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_20"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_20">Don McLeroy</span></span>, R-Bryan, told his colleagues.</p><p><br></p><p>DuBois
spent his final years in <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_21"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_21">Ghana</span></span>, having broken with the <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_22"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_22">NAACP</span></span>. He joined
the <span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_23"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_23">Communist Party</span></span> and pronounced capitalism “doomed to
self-destruction.”</p><p><br></p><p>Some of the board's votes were embarrassing,
McLeroy acknowledged. But, he said, the process can catch mistakes
before final action in May.</p><p><br></p><p>“Those things will be corrected,”
McLeroy said, adding he believes Huerta belongs in the curriculum —
along with DuBois, whose communist beliefs did not undermine his status
as “an influential leader in helping establish <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_24"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_24">civil rights</span></span>.”</p><p><br></p><p>McLeroy
also influenced the board to change a section on <span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_25"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_25">McCarthyism</span></span> so
students learn “the Venona Papers confirmed suspicions of communist
infiltration in U.S. government.” In a memo to curriculum writers last
fall, McLeroy said McCarthy “was basically vindicated” by the archival
documentation.</p><p><br></p><p>McCarthy was right about some of the bigger
issues, but “virtually none of the people that McCarthy claimed or
alleged were Soviet agents turn up” in the new research, Venona scholar
and <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_26"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_26">Emory University history</span></span> <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_27"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_27">professor Harvey Klehr</span></span> has said.</p><p><br></p><p>“The new information from Russian and American archives does not vindicate McCarthy. He remains a demagogue,” Klehr has said.</p><p><br></p><p>Some of the 100-plus board appointees say the process is frustrating.</p><p><br></p><p>Judy
Brodigan, immediate past president of the Texas Council for the <span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_28"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_28">Social
Studies</span></span>, said she pushed to have <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_29"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_29">Revolutionary War hero</span></span> <span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_30"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_30">Nathan Hale</span></span>
removed from the first-grade curriculum as inappropriate for that age.</p><p><br></p><p>“How
do you talk about someone who is hung for being a patriot to a
6-year-old? They can't write, so they draw pictures of a man hanging
from a noose,” she said.</p><p><br></p><p>The experts moved Hale to the fifth grade, but state board members returned him to first grade.</p><p><br></p><p>Pat Hardy, R-Fort Worth, encouraged the board to pull <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_31"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_31">Bill Martin Jr</span></span>. out of the standards.</p><p>The
board apparently confused the author of “<span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_32"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_32">Brown Bear</span></span>, Brown Bear What Do
You See?” with a different <span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_33"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_33">Bill Martin</span></span> who wrote about “Ethical
Marxism.”</p><p><br></p><p>It's a process that relies only sporadically on
expertise, said Keith Erekson, director of the <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_34"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188842_34">University of Texas at
El Paso Center</span></span> for History Teaching & Learning.</p><p><br></p><p>“Experienced
review committees, invited experts and the public provide their
feedback early in the process before the State Board of Education
closes the door in order to do what they want to do,” Erekson said.
“That would be like hiring top-rate engineers to design a car only to
rush it off the assembly line without inspecting the final accelerator
pedal.”</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/education/87084042.html"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1268188713_35">http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/education/87084042.html</span></a></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p></td></tr></table>